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Half of Texas third graders read below grade level, and Morath tells school boards the fix runs through the science of reading

Speaking Saturday at txEDCON in Houston, the state education commissioner tied low reading scores to poverty and urged trustees to adopt vetted instructional materials, including the state-developed Bluebonnet curriculum.

Jubal Pennington

October 11, 20262 min read

Science of Reading - illustration, Jake Team LLC

Texas Education Commissioner Mike Morath told school board members from around the state on Saturday that districts need to commit to the science of reading and to approved, high-quality instructional materials if they want more children reading on grade level.

Morath spoke in Houston at txEDCON, the annual conference for school trustees and administrators, the Houston Chronicle reported. Roughly half of Texas students fall short of grade-level reading by third grade, a gap that raises their odds of dropping out of high school and struggling in the workforce later, according to the Chronicle.

He described a link between weak reading results and poverty as "undeniable." Districts that serve more low-income students tend to post lower literacy rates and weaker grades under the state's A-F rating system, the newspaper reported.

"This is a systematic problem," Morath said. "We are not consistently delivering outcomes for our kids … in ways that would seem to be consistent with our mission as the great equalizer."

What the state already requires

Since 2020, Texas has leaned on the science of reading, the research on how children learn to read and write. State law now sends teachers through reading academies, requires phonics curriculum in the early grades and has districts track the reading progress of their youngest students, according to the Chronicle.

The State Board of Education keeps a list of approved instructional materials. This year the list added Bluebonnet Learning, a free curriculum the state developed that covers reading and math from kindergarten through fifth grade. About a third of districts ordered it for the 2025-26 school year. The materials are written to match state standards, but they have drawn criticism for including Bible teachings.

Local boards and state takeovers

Morath's agency has also stepped up takeovers of districts with campuses that keep failing state ratings; Houston ISD is among several districts under state intervention this year. In those cases the state usually replaces the elected board with an appointed one.

Even so, Morath, a former Dallas ISD trustee, stressed the role of elected trustees. "The single most important institution in the United States is the local school board," he said.

Sources

houstonchronicle.com

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Jubal Pennington

Jubal Pennington writes about community life, schools, public safety, and neighborhood happenings around Van Alstyne.

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